Vapor Infusion Applications

Drill ships and offshore rigs

Cruise and cargo ships

Aquaculture
Vaporous Treatments
Iodine*
- Biofouling
- All surface treatment
- Microbial inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment disinfection
Bubble Characteristics
- Iodine vapor core
- Continual iodine biocidal source
- Iodine aqueous surface
- Microbial inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment disinfection
- Reduced oxygen presentation
- Reduced foul support
- Marginally soluble in water
- Low fluid residue
- Denser than air
- Disruptive bubble
- Greater impact
*NOTE: Iodine is not for sale or use in the United States of America.
Benzoate Salts
- Multi-metal treatment
- Corrosion inhibition
- Macro foul disruption
- Void and containment corrosion inhibition
Bubble Characteristics
- Benzoate vapor core
- Continual vapor corrosion inhibitor (VCI) source
- Oxygen scavenging
- Benzoate aqueous surface
- VCI/foulant contact
- Reduced oxygen presentation
- Reduced corrosion
- Foul substrate support
- Marginally soluble in water
- Low fluid residue
- Disruptive bubble
Vapor Infusion Literature
Studies demonstrating increase in heat transfer with the use of bubbles
Studies on bubbles as medium to present chemical vapor through the bubble surface
Studies on the effectiveness of vapor infusion bubbles in heat exchangers for treating fouling